
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- What is Pleural Effusion?
- Causes of Pleural Effusion
- Symptoms of Pleural Effusion
- Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion
- Treatments for Pleural Effusion
- How Long Can You Live With Pleural Effusion?
- Conclusion
Introduction
Pleural effusion is a medical condition in which fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity, the space between the two layers of the pleura. This fluid can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and other symptoms. It is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if left untreated. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments of pleural effusion, as well as how long someone can live with the condition.
What is Pleural Effusion?
Pleural effusion is a condition in which fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity, the space between the two layers of the pleura. The pleura is a thin membrane that lines the lungs and chest wall. Normally, a small amount of fluid is present in the pleural cavity to lubricate the pleura and allow the lungs to expand and contract during breathing. However, when too much fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity, it can cause pleural effusion.
Causes of Pleural Effusion
Pleural effusion can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections, heart failure, cancer, and liver or kidney disease. It can also be caused by certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs. In some cases, the cause of the pleural effusion is unknown.
Symptoms of Pleural Effusion
The most common symptom of pleural effusion is shortness of breath. Other symptoms include chest pain, coughing, and a feeling of fullness in the chest.
Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion
Pleural effusion is usually diagnosed with a chest X-ray or CT scan. A sample of the fluid may also be taken and examined in a laboratory to determine the cause of the effusion.
Treatments for Pleural Effusion
Treatment for pleural effusion depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, the effusion may resolve on its own. In other cases, treatment may include draining the fluid from the pleural cavity, taking medications to reduce the fluid, or surgery to repair the underlying cause.
How Long Can You Live With Pleural Effusion?
The prognosis for pleural effusion depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, the effusion may resolve on its own without treatment. In other cases, the effusion may require treatment to resolve. In some cases, the effusion may be life-threatening if left untreated.
Conclusion
Pleural effusion is a serious medical condition in which fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity. It can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and other symptoms. The prognosis for pleural effusion depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, the effusion may resolve on its own without treatment, while in other cases, it may require treatment to resolve. In some cases, the effusion may be life-threatening if left untreated.
Sources:
1. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (n.d.). Pleural Effusion. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pleural-effusion
2. Mayo Clinic. (2020). Pleural Effusion. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pleural-effusion/symptoms-causes/syc-20352987